The Rajasthan Technical University (RTU) was established in 2005 by an act of the state government. The aim behind setting up the university was to enhance technical education in Rajasthan. The RTU is responsible for conducting exams for five courses in the state.

As more numbers of students are getting into professional and technical careers in the state, the RTU has been proving its importance in imparting quality education. The papers for various entrance examinations conducted by the RTU and accepted by more than 170 colleges and institutions in the state are set keeping in mind the technical and professional needs of present time.

The number of colleges affiliated to the University is growing every year. Presently, there are around 170 colleges affiliated to the University. 45 Engineering Colleges, 46 Pharmacy Colleges, 23 MCA Colleges, 53 MBA Colleges and 03 Hotel Management and Catering Institute are affiliated to the University.